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moonD4rk logoHackBrowserData

Extract and decrypt browser data, supporting multiple data types, runnable on various operating systems (macOS, Windows, Linux).

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Top Related Projects

Firefox Decrypt is a tool to extract passwords from Mozilla (Firefox™, Waterfox™, Thunderbird®, SeaMonkey®) profiles

Browser forensics tool for Google Chrome, other Chromium-based browsers, and Mozilla Firefox

Quick Overview

HackBrowserData is an open-source tool designed to decrypt and extract sensitive data from web browsers. It supports multiple browsers across different operating systems, allowing users to recover passwords, cookies, bookmarks, and history.

Pros

  • Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)
  • Supports multiple popular browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc.)
  • Exports data in various formats (CSV, JSON, SQLite3)
  • Active development and regular updates

Cons

  • Potential for misuse in unethical or illegal activities
  • May be flagged by antivirus software as a potential threat
  • Requires elevated privileges to access browser data
  • Limited documentation for advanced usage scenarios

Code Examples

// Initialize a new browser instance
browser := core.NewBrowser("chrome", "", true)

// Decrypt and retrieve passwords
passwords, err := browser.GetPasswords()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

// Print decrypted passwords
for _, password := range passwords {
    fmt.Printf("URL: %s, Username: %s, Password: %s\n", password.URL, password.Username, password.Password)
}
// Export browser data to JSON file
exporter := export.NewJSONExporter("output.json")
err := exporter.Export(browser.GetAllData())
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
// Retrieve and print browser history
history, err := browser.GetHistory()
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}

for _, entry := range history {
    fmt.Printf("Title: %s, URL: %s, Visit Count: %d\n", entry.Title, entry.URL, entry.VisitCount)
}

Getting Started

To use HackBrowserData, follow these steps:

  1. Install Go (version 1.19 or later)
  2. Clone the repository:
    git clone https://github.com/moonD4rk/HackBrowserData.git
    
  3. Build the project:
    cd HackBrowserData
    go build
    
  4. Run the tool:
    ./hack-browser-data
    

For more detailed usage instructions and options, refer to the project's README file on GitHub.

Competitor Comparisons

Firefox Decrypt is a tool to extract passwords from Mozilla (Firefox™, Waterfox™, Thunderbird®, SeaMonkey®) profiles

Pros of firefox_decrypt

  • Focused specifically on Firefox, providing deep expertise for this browser
  • Lightweight and simple to use, with minimal dependencies
  • Supports multiple Firefox-based browsers (e.g., Thunderbird, SeaMonkey)

Cons of firefox_decrypt

  • Limited to Firefox and related browsers, unlike HackBrowserData's multi-browser support
  • Lacks a graphical user interface, which HackBrowserData provides
  • Does not offer additional features like cookie extraction or history retrieval

Code Comparison

firefox_decrypt:

def decrypt_passwords(profile, password=None):
    """Decrypt requested profile using the provided password"""
    if password:
        credentials.key = credentials.key3_decrypt(password)

    logins = credentials.decrypt_passwords(profile)
    return logins

HackBrowserData:

func DecryptChromePassword(encryptPass []byte) (string, error) {
    if len(encryptPass) > 3 && bytes.Equal(encryptPass[:3], []byte("v10")) {
        return decryptAES256GCM(encryptPass[3:])
    }
    return string(encryptPass), nil
}

Both projects focus on decrypting browser data, but firefox_decrypt is tailored specifically for Firefox-based browsers, while HackBrowserData offers a more comprehensive solution for multiple browsers. The code snippets demonstrate the different approaches and languages used in each project.

Browser forensics tool for Google Chrome, other Chromium-based browsers, and Mozilla Firefox

Error generating comparison

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README

hack-browser-data logo

HackBrowserData

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HackBrowserData is a command-line tool for decrypting and exporting browser data (passwords, history, cookies, bookmarks, credit cards, download history, localStorage, sessionStorage and extensions) from the browser. It supports the most popular Chromium-based browsers and Firefox on Windows, macOS and Linux, plus Safari on macOS.

It can also decrypt data across machines and operating systems: export the master keys on the origin host, then decrypt a copy of the data offline on any other host — even for a browser that the analyst host's OS cannot run (see Cross-host decryption).

Disclaimer: This tool is only intended for security research. Users are responsible for all legal and related liabilities resulting from the use of this tool. The original author does not assume any legal responsibility.

Supported Data Categories

CategoryChromium-basedFirefoxSafari
Password✅✅✅
Cookie✅✅✅
Bookmark✅✅✅
History✅✅✅
Download✅✅✅
Credit Card✅--
Extension✅✅✅
LocalStorage✅✅✅
SessionStorage✅--

Supported Browsers

On macOS, some Chromium-based browsers require a current user password to decrypt.

Password decryption may fail on macOS 26.4 or later.

BrowserWindowsmacOSLinux
Chrome✅²✅✅
Chrome Beta✅²✅✅
Chromium✅✅✅
Edge✅²✅✅
Brave✅²✅✅
Opera✅✅✅
OperaGX✅✅-
Vivaldi✅✅✅
Yandex✅✅-
CocCoc✅²✅-
Arc✅✅-
DuckDuckGo³✅--
QQ³✅--
360 ChromeX³✅--
360 Chrome³✅--
DC Browser³✅--
Sogou Explorer³✅--
Firefox✅✅✅
Safari¹-✅-

¹ Safari requires Full Disk Access; enable it in System Settings → Privacy & Security → Full Disk Access if extraction returns empty results.

² On Windows, decrypting Chromium 127+ cookies (Chrome / Chrome Beta / Edge / Brave / CocCoc) requires the App-Bound Encryption payload built via make build-windows — see Building from source below.

³ These browsers ship only on Windows, but their data is decryptable on any OS: pull the files with archive, export the keys with dumpkeys, then decrypt on macOS or Linux with restore — see Cross-host decryption.

Getting Started

Install

Installation of HackBrowserData is dead-simple, just download the release for your system and run the binary.

In some situations, this security tool will be treated as a virus by Windows Defender or other antivirus software and can not be executed. The code is all open source, you can modify and compile by yourself.

Building from source

Requires Go 1.20+.

git clone https://github.com/moonD4rk/HackBrowserData
cd HackBrowserData
go build ./cmd/hack-browser-data/

Cross-platform build

# For Windows (standard build, no Chromium 127+ ABE cookie support)
GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build ./cmd/hack-browser-data/

# For Linux
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build ./cmd/hack-browser-data/

Windows build with App-Bound Encryption (optional)

Chrome / Chrome Beta / Edge / Brave / CocCoc 127+ protect cookies with App-Bound Encryption. Decrypting those cookies requires a small C payload — Zig (0.13+) is the recommended C toolchain (the Makefile calls zig cc). MinGW-w64 gcc can also build the sources manually if you bypass make payload.

# 1. Install Zig
brew install zig                 # macOS
scoop install zig                # Windows (scoop)
# or download from https://ziglang.org/download/

# 2. Build the payload (outputs crypto/windows/payload/abe_extractor_amd64.bin)
make payload

# 3. Build hack-browser-data.exe with the ABE payload embedded
make build-windows

The resulting hack-browser-data.exe includes full ABE cookie decryption on Chromium 127+.

Usage

$ hack-browser-data -h
hack-browser-data decrypts and exports browser data from Chromium-based
browsers and Firefox on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

GitHub: https://github.com/moonD4rk/HackBrowserData

Usage:
  hack-browser-data [flags]
  hack-browser-data [command]

Available Commands:
  archive     Pack decryption-relevant profile files into a zip for cross-host restore
  dump        Extract and decrypt browser data (default command)
  dumpkeys    Export Chromium master keys as JSON for cross-host decryption
  help        Help about any command
  list        List detected browsers and profiles
  restore     Decrypt copied profile data using exported master keys
  version     Print version information

Flags:
  -b, --browser string        target browser: all|chrome|firefox|edge|... (default "all")
  -c, --category string       data categories (comma-separated): all|password,cookie,... (default "all")
  -d, --dir string            output directory (default "results")
  -f, --format string         output format: csv|json|cookie-editor (default "json")
  -h, --help                  help for hack-browser-data
      --keychain-pw string    macOS keychain password
  -p, --profile-path string   custom profile dir path, get with chrome://version
  -v, --verbose               enable debug logging
      --zip                   compress output to zip

Use "hack-browser-data [command] --help" for more information about a command.

dump - Extract and decrypt browser data (default)

Running hack-browser-data without a subcommand defaults to dump.

FlagShortDefaultDescription
--browser-ballTarget browser (all|chrome|firefox|edge|...)
--category-callData categories, comma-separated (all|password|cookie|bookmark|history|download|creditcard|extension|localstorage|sessionstorage)
--format-fjsonOutput format (csv|json|cookie-editor)
--dir-dresultsOutput directory
--profile-path-pCustom profile dir path, get with chrome://version
--keychain-pwmacOS keychain password
--zipfalseCompress output to zip

--format cookie-editor writes only cookies, as a JSON array matching the Cookie-Editor browser extension's import format; non-cookie categories are skipped.

Cross-host decryption

Decrypt browser data on an analyst host that was collected on a different origin host — including a browser whose engine the analyst's OS cannot even install (e.g. decrypt Sogou or QQ Browser data on macOS). Nothing platform-bound (DPAPI, macOS Keychain, Chrome App-Bound Encryption) has to leave the origin: the master keys are exported once, and decryption then runs entirely offline from a copy of the data.

The workflow uses three commands and two transportable artifacts:

StepHostCommandProduces
1origindumpkeyskeys.json — portable master keys
2originarchivebrowser-data.zip — only the files needed to decrypt
3analystrestoredecrypted output (csv / json / cookie-editor)
# On the origin host (any OS) — export the keys and pack the data
hack-browser-data dumpkeys -o keys.json
hack-browser-data archive  -o browser-data.zip

# Copy keys.json + browser-data.zip to the analyst host, then decrypt offline
hack-browser-data restore --keys keys.json --data-zip browser-data.zip

keys.json contains plaintext master keys — treat it as a secret. dumpkeys -o writes it with 0600 permissions; prefer streaming it over a secure channel instead of leaving it on disk.

dumpkeys - Export master keys for cross-host decryption

Derives each Chromium installation's master keys on the origin host and writes them as JSON (Firefox / Safari have no portable key and are skipped). Defaults to stdout so it can be piped over SSH.

FlagShortDefaultDescription
--browser-ballTarget browser (all|chrome|edge|...)
--output-ostdoutOutput file (written 0600); stdout if omitted
--keychain-pwmacOS keychain password

archive - Pack decryption-relevant files for transport

Collects only the files a restore actually needs (cookies, login data, history, …) through the same locked-file bypass used for extraction, so live SQLite files are read safely on Windows. The zip is laid out as <browser-key>/<User Data layout>, so one archive can carry several browsers and restore stays unambiguous. Entry names are always forward-slash, so a Windows-produced archive restores on macOS / Linux.

FlagShortDefaultDescription
--browser-ballTarget browser (all|chrome|edge|...)
--category-callData categories, comma-separated
--output-obrowser-data.zipOutput archive path

restore - Decrypt copied data with exported keys

Rebuilds each Chromium engine straight from keys.json and decrypts the supplied data — it never consults the analyst's local browser table, so the browsers you can restore are exactly the vaults in your keys.json. Supply the data one of two ways (exactly one is required):

  • --data-zip — a zip produced by archive; extracted to a temp dir and removed afterward.
  • --data-dir — a directory. Either the archive layout (<browser-key>/..., several browsers at once), or one browser's hand-copied User Data root, which is unambiguous only for a single browser — so pair it with -b.

-b is an optional filter over the dump's vaults, not a required selector.

FlagShortDefaultDescription
--keysrequiredKeys file from dumpkeys (use - for stdin)
--data-zipZip from archive (mutually exclusive with --data-dir)
--data-dirCopied data dir (mutually exclusive with --data-zip)
--browser-bRestore only this browser; must match a vault in --keys
--category-callData categories, comma-separated
--format-fjsonOutput format (csv|json|cookie-editor)
--dir-dresultsOutput directory
--zipfalseCompress output to zip

Cross-host examples

# Stream keys over SSH (no keys.json on disk), data copied separately
ssh origin "hack-browser-data dumpkeys" | \
  hack-browser-data restore --keys - --data-zip browser-data.zip

# Restore one browser from a hand-copied User Data folder (no archive)
hack-browser-data restore --keys keys.json --data-dir ./chrome-userdata -b chrome

list - List detected browsers and profiles

FlagDefaultDescription
--detailfalseShow per-category entry counts

version - Print version information

hack-browser-data version

Global flags

FlagShortDescription
--verbose-vEnable debug logging

Examples

# Extract all data from all browsers (default)
hack-browser-data

# Extract specific browser and categories
hack-browser-data dump -b chrome -c password,cookie

# Export in CSV format to a custom directory (JSON is the default)
hack-browser-data dump -b chrome -f csv -d output

# Export cookies in CookieEditor format
hack-browser-data dump -f cookie-editor

# Compress output to zip
hack-browser-data dump --zip

# List detected browsers and profiles
hack-browser-data list

# List with per-category entry counts
hack-browser-data list --detail

# Use custom profile path
hack-browser-data dump -b chrome -p "/path/to/User Data/Default"

Contributing

We welcome and appreciate any contributions made by the community (GitHub issues/pull requests, email feedback, etc.).

Please see the Contribution Guide before contributing.

Contributors

moonD4rk
Roger
Aquilao
Aquilao Official
uinfziuna8n
uinfziuna8n
slimwang
slimwang
stevenlele
stevenlele
VMpc
Cyrus
camandel
Carlo Mandelli
drogers0
David Rogers
ac0d3r
zznQ
slark-yuxj
YuXJ
mybonesaremorepowerful92
mybonesaremorepowerful92
mirefly
mirefly
lc6464
LC
zhe6652
zhe6652
testwill
guoguangwu
freddy77
freddy77
BeichenDream
beichen
SantiiRepair
Santiago Ramirez
dexhek
Ciprian Conache
a-urth
a-urth
Amir-78
Amir.

Stargazers over time

Star History Chart

404StarLink 2.0 - Galaxy

HackBrowserData is a part of 404Team StarLink-Galaxy, if you have any questions about HackBrowserData or want to find a partner to communicate with, please refer to the Starlink group.

JetBrains OS licenses

HackBrowserData had been being developed with GoLand IDE under the free JetBrains Open Source license(s) granted by JetBrains s.r.o., hence I would like to express my thanks here.