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thlorenz logodoctoc

📜 Generates table of contents for markdown files inside local git repository. Links are compatible with anchors generated by github or other sites.

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Easy TOC creation for GitHub README.md

Quick Overview

Doctoc is a command-line tool that automatically generates and updates table of contents for Markdown files. It can be used on individual files or entire directories, and supports various Markdown flavors including GitHub and Bitbucket.

Pros

  • Easy to use with a simple command-line interface
  • Supports multiple Markdown flavors and file formats
  • Can be integrated into CI/CD pipelines for automatic TOC generation
  • Customizable output with various options for formatting and placement

Cons

  • Limited to Markdown files only
  • May require manual adjustments for complex document structures
  • Doesn't support real-time updating of TOCs in editors
  • Can potentially overwrite existing TOCs if not used carefully

Code Examples

  1. Generate TOC for a single file:
doctoc README.md
  1. Generate TOC for all Markdown files in a directory:
doctoc .
  1. Generate TOC with custom title and max heading level:
doctoc README.md --title "## Table of Contents" --maxlevel 3

Getting Started

To get started with Doctoc, follow these steps:

  1. Install Doctoc globally using npm:
npm install -g doctoc
  1. Navigate to your project directory containing Markdown files.

  2. Run Doctoc on a specific file or directory:

doctoc README.md
# or
doctoc .
  1. Doctoc will generate and insert a table of contents into your Markdown files.

  2. Commit the changes to your repository if desired.

Competitor Comparisons

Easy TOC creation for GitHub README.md

Pros of github-markdown-toc

  • Written in shell script, making it more portable and easier to run without dependencies
  • Can generate TOC for remote GitHub repositories without cloning
  • Supports multiple input files in a single command

Cons of github-markdown-toc

  • Limited to GitHub-flavored Markdown syntax
  • Lacks advanced features like customizing TOC placement or ignoring specific sections
  • May require additional setup on Windows systems

Code Comparison

github-markdown-toc:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
gh_toc_version="0.8.0"

gh_user_agent="gh-md-toc v$gh_toc_version"
gh_toc_load() {
    local gh_url=$1

doctoc:

#!/usr/bin/env node

'use strict';

var yargs = require('yargs')
  .usage('Usage: doctoc [options] <path> ... (where path is some path to a directory or Markdown file)')

Summary

github-markdown-toc is a lightweight, portable solution for generating TOCs, especially useful for remote GitHub repositories. However, it lacks some advanced features and customization options that doctoc provides. doctoc, written in JavaScript, offers more flexibility and features but requires Node.js installation. The choice between the two depends on specific project needs and environment constraints.

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README

DocToc Node.js CI

Generates table of contents for markdown files inside local git repository. Links are compatible with anchors generated by github or other sites via a command line flag.

Table of Contents generated with DocToc

Installation

npm install -g doctoc

Configuring Table of Contents

TOC title text

Use the --title option to specify a (Markdown-formatted) custom TOC title; e.g., doctoc --title '**Contents**' . From then on, you can simply run doctoc <file> and doctoc will keep the title you specified.

Alternatively, to blank out the title, use the --notitle option. This will simply remove the title from the TOC.

Min. heading level

Use the --minlevel option to limit TOC entries to headings only at or above the specified level; e.g., doctoc --minlevel 2 .

By default,

  • the min level used is 1 if it is not set

Note: Currently supported values are only 1 and 2.

Max. heading level

Use the --maxlevel option to limit TOC entries to headings only up to the specified level; e.g., doctoc --maxlevel 3 .

By default,

  • no limit is placed on Markdown-formatted headings,
  • whereas headings from embedded HTML are limited to 4 levels.

Include all headings

Use the --all option to include all headings in the TOC regardless of their location

By default,

  • Only headings below the TOC will be included

Usage

In its simplest usage, you can pass one or more files or folders to the doctoc command. This will update the TOCs of each file specified as well as of each markdown file found by recursively searching each folder. Below are some examples.

Adding toc to all files in a directory and sub directories

Go into the directory that contains your local git project and type:

doctoc .

This will update all markdown files in the current directory and all its subdirectories with a table of content that will point at the anchors generated by the markdown parser. Doctoc defaults to using the GitHub parser, but other modes can be specified.

Ignoring individual files

In order to ignore a specific file when running doctoc on an entire directory, just add <!-- DOCTOC SKIP --> to the top of the file you wish to ignore.

Update existing doctoc TOCs effortlessly

If you already have a TOC inserted by doctoc, it will automatically be updated by running the command (rather than inserting a duplicate toc). Doctoc locates the TOC by the <!-- START doctoc --> and <!-- END doctoc --> comments, so you can also move a generated TOC to any other portion of your document and it will be updated there.

Adding toc to individual files

If you want to convert only specific files, do:

doctoc /path/to/file [...]

Examples

doctoc README.md

doctoc CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE.md

Using doctoc to generate links compatible with other sites

In order to add a table of contents whose links are compatible other sites add the appropriate mode flag:

Available modes are:

--bitbucket bitbucket.org
--nodejs    nodejs.org
--github    github.com
--gitlab    gitlab.com
--ghost     ghost.org

Example

doctoc README.md --bitbucket

Specifying location of toc

By default, doctoc places the toc at the top of the file. You can indicate to have it placed elsewhere with the following format:

<!-- START doctoc -->
<!-- END doctoc -->

You place this code directly in your .md file. For example:

// my_new_post.md
Here we are, introducing the post. It's going to be great!
But first: a TOC for easy reference.

<!-- START doctoc -->
<!-- END doctoc -->

# Section One

Here we'll discuss...

Running doctoc will insert the toc at the specified location as illustrated below.

// my_new_post.md
Here we are, introducing the post. It's going to be great!
But first: a TOC for easy reference.

<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
**Contents**

- [Section One](#section-one)

<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->

# Section One

Here we'll discuss...

Performing a dry run

Use the --dryrun option to not write changes to files but instead return an exit code of 1 to indicates files are out of date and should be updated. This is useful CI environments where you want to check if your docs are up to date as part of your build process.

Printing to stdout

You can print to stdout by using the -s or --stdout option.

Only update existing ToC

Use --update-only or -u to only update the existing ToC. That is, the Markdown files without ToC will be left untouched. It is good if you want to use doctoc with lint-staged.

Usage as a git hook

doctoc can be used as a pre-commit hook by using the following configuration:

repos:
-   repo: https://github.com/thlorenz/doctoc
    rev: ...  # substitute a tagged version
    hooks:
    -   id: doctoc

This will run doctoc against markdown files when committing to ensure the TOC stays up-to-date.

Docker image

There's an unofficial Docker image project for doctoc, if you'd like to use doctoc via Docker or other container based CI/CD pipeline, you can take a look at PeterDaveHello/docker-doctoc

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